Carol D. Miller

Where the money came from

Everything Miller’s campaigns have reported raising, split by who gave it.

Who gave the most

Committee contributions from the 2024 and 2026 election periods, grouped by how the FEC classifies each giver. This covers a slice of the career total, and giving to a campaign is legal and ordinary.

• Corporation46%$1.1 million
• Trade association25%$601,000
• Labor union<1%$12,000
• Membership organization9%$222,000
• Co-operative1%$18,000
• Corporation without capital stock2%$58,000
• Unclassified17%$404,000

Which industries

• Real estate & construction38% · $83,000
• Banking & finance18% · $40,000
• Insurance10% · $23,000
• Manufacturing9% · $20,000
• Transport9% · $20,000
• Health & pharmaceuticals8% · $18,000
• Energy & utilities8% · $18,000

The FEC records that a committee is a corporation; it does not record its industry. Those labels are ours, kept in a published list anyone can check. Where we have not labeled a giver we say “Other” rather than guessing.

Largest committee givers

1. 1Smith VictoryOther · Unclassified$28,000
2. 2American Council of Engineering CompaniesReal estate & construction · Trade associationThe trade association for engineering firms.$23,000
3. 3National Structured Settlements Trade AssociationInsurance · Trade association$23,000
4. 4UBS Americas Inc.Banking & finance · CorporationThe financial firm's PAC, funded by employee contributions.$23,000
5. 5New York Life Insurance CompanyInsurance · Corporation without capital stock$20,000

“Unclassified” means the FEC records no organization type for that committee, which usually means a leadership PAC. We show it as unclassified rather than guessing which industry it belongs to.

Their money and their votes, side by side

For each industry that gave to Miller: the money, then the bills they voted on in that industry’s area of law. The Library of Congress assigns each bill’s subject, not us, so nothing here is picked to make a point.

This is not evidence that money bought a vote. People often donate to politicians who already agree with them. We show what was given and how Miller voted; the judgment is yours.

We do not score these or say which way a vote favored an industry, because that would be our opinion dressed up as a finding. Each bill links to the chamber’s own roll-call record. Industries where fewer than three bills came to a vote are left out, because a handful of votes cannot show a pattern.

Money spent about this member

Outside groups, usually super PACs, may spend without limit on ads for or against a candidate, as long as they do not coordinate with the campaign. Miller has no legal control over any of it.

This is not a donation. Nobody gave this money to Miller. It was spent on advertising about Miller, and money spent against a candidate is plainly not funding them. So it never gets added to the figures above.

Election by election

The career figures above are the sum of these elections. Each row links to the Commission’s page for that election, where the numbers match line for line.

Raised is everything the campaign took in for that election. From PACs is the slice of it given by political action committees. Outside spending is what other groups spent on ads about the race, for and against—it is not part of “Raised”. An election marked in progress is still raising money, so its figures are not final.